Heyas all,
I've drafted a general 'court system' for Kasuria, but
it is not based on the 'real' medieval court system which
would be cumbersome on a functional level to recreate. A
balance has to be struck between 'realism' and 'fun
playability'.
Offenses are divided up into three categories;
Military, Provincial and Noble.
Military Court Definition:
Military courts would handle all military matters,
both regarding conduct of their own personel and offenses
of prisoners of a military nature, IE, they would handle
crimes by their own soldiers and crimes against the
military, and any matters involving prisoners of war, ect.
They would be local in focus, unless there was a good
reason for passing a case 'up' the chain of command to a
higher level of the military, or interest in the case
coming 'down' from above. So, a crime against a garrison
soldier would be handled at that garrison, rather than a
central location, unless warrented by special
circumstances.
Military Court Format:
A military court would be a tribunal - the three
highest ranking officers available, interrigating the
accused, witnesses, gathering any information they need,
judging the accused, sentancing the accused and making sure
the sentance is carried out. There is no 'prosecution and
defense' as we know it. That is a modern concept of
'innocent until proven guilty'. The tribunal would simply
determine if, in their opinion, the accused is guilty, and
take appropriate action.
Provincial Court Definition:
Provincial courts would be just that - each province,
being controlled by a Greater House, would have a
provincial court in it's capital city, (Example - County
Tranzish, capital Moorim, ruled by House Ayoubis) which
would hear the serious cases, crimes against persons
(murder, rape, assault, ect) or King (ie, anythingfrom
poaching on the King's lands to treason, sedition, ect),
while lesser crimes of property (such as robbery, theft,
destruction, ect) would be heard at a city level court, by
'persons of influance and standing' within the city's
community, such as the magistrate, bankers, landowners,
wealthy merchants, ect. Cases from smaller communities such
as a 'town' or 'village' would be taken to the nearest
'city' for disposition in this manner, although it must be
noted that many villages and towns might ignore such a
procedure and 'deal with this matter ourselves'. The more
isolated or independant the community, the more prevalent
this attitude would be.
Provincial Court Format:
Provincial courts would most likely meet two to four
times a year in the capital of the province, and be
presided over by a member of the ruling House for the
province, most probably a member of lesser status, since
the important members of the House have better things to do
than piddle around with the sordid, petty affairs of the
local commoners. Here again, like the tribunal, the member
of the House would interrigate the accused, any available
witnesses, gather the neccessary information to come to a
conclusion in the case, pass sentance and have it carried
out. And yes, the accused would likely spend whatever time
until the next court session as a guest of the Gaol.
Noble Court Definition:
Noble Courts would be for the exclusive purpose of
handling any offenses where the accused is of Noble blood,
ie, a member of a Greater or Lesser House. These would, by
definition, be 'serious' offenses, since 'minor' ones would
be simply ignored for the most part, though an exception
would be wrangling over parentage of a furre in the case of
inheritance, ect, where there is a possibility of money,
wealth or power changing paws. (Note: A person who bears a
child to a member of a Noble House, seeking to have that
kit declared heir, is a non-issue, given Talzhemir's quote:
'Rules of inheritance are strict, and a child must be born
in wedlock to take the family name.' Thus, it might be more
about the status of a 'marriage' at the time of the kit's
birth, rather than proving the kit has noble blood.)
Noble Court Format:
Noble Courts would consist of any Nobles that are
available and willing to hear the case, most likely taking
place in Malgrave, though an 'ad hoc' Noble court could
conceivably conviene anywhere one can find a minimum of
three high ranking members of the Noble Houses. The form
would be the familiar tribunal, with the nobles questioning
the accused, witnesses, gathering information, judging the
accused, sentancing and seeing that the sentance is carried
out. Note: While a tribunal is the minimum required to
proceed, any high ranking member of a Noble House may
attend and participate equally, so in Malgrave the accused
may be facing a panel of eight questioners, should that
many decide to show up. The accused would, of course, be at
the most kept under 'house arrest' as a guest of a Noble
House, and at the least, required to swear to appear before
the court and released on his or her own recognizance.
Some general notes on this system:
1) The King and Royal family, are not able to be
accused, unless they are willing to allow it, of any
offense. Period. Rank Has It's Privilages. (Note: As a
citizen, you cannot sue the United States, unless the
United States decides to allow you to.)
2) This system is far from 'just'. One can easilly see
where the accused is more or less at the mercy of the
court, and has to depend on the honesty and good will of
the court for his defense, or for any defense at all, for
that matter.
The accused, in other words, is in very deep trouble.
This is not supposed to be a system of 'justice'. It
is a system for the orderly redress of grievances in a
manner which will give the illusion of 'doing something' to
the populace, along with the not so understated social
subtext of 'Behave, or this could be you'.
3) The concept of 'innocent until proven guilty', and
all the other modern, almost subconcious legal standards we
apply by reflex, I cannot stress enough, is foreign,
Foreign, FOREIGN!! to this place and time, and should be
played that way.
'Rights' do not exist for the commoner in any
meaningful way above the crudest local level. There is no
such thing as a guaranteed 'free speech', and all that
stuff. Your life is what your King and Nobles say it is,
from cradle to grave, and it's far better to never to come
to the notice of either, since one can be ground under the
ponderous wheels of state as they turn.
4) The system I have outlined has incredible holes in
it which would allow for all manner of corruption,
indifferance and out and out deliberate miscarages of
'justice'. Of COURSE it does! Officers of any of the courts
are likely to trade favors with each other for influance in
a case, take bribes of various kinds, be inept, cruel,
uncaring, drunk or simply asleep durring a trial. (Look at
the early behavior of the United States Congress in it's
infancy for real world parallels.)
5) The 'right to face one's accuser' is optional at
the discretion of the court, in most cases, given that a
furre who is, say, a farmer, can't be expected to make a
journey to a provincial capital just to show up for court.
Usually his deposition is enough. In the above, the
'accuser' may be considered lumped in with the 'witnesses'
for our purposes.
Yes, it's a nasty, dirty, evil burden that is placed
on the shoulders of Kasurian Nobles, but, they simply have
to muddle through, and remember, the perks are terrific!
Yours,
Direclaw